Neuromuscular Dentistry

Neuromuscular dentistry is a specialized area of dental care that focuses on the complex relationship between the teeth, jaw joints, muscles, and nerves. Rather than addressing only the teeth, this approach evaluates how the entire oral system functions together to achieve proper bite alignment and long-term comfort.

By integrating the principles of anatomy and physiology, neuromuscular dentistry works to establish the optimal bite position (occlusion) and correct jaw alignment. A key goal is to relax the jaw muscles and identify the jaw’s natural resting position, which helps diagnose and treat bite misalignment and jaw disorders such as TMJ/TMD.

Through careful evaluation of the muscles, joints, and temporomandibular joints (TMJ), neuromuscular dentists gain a comprehensive understanding of how these systems interact. This whole-mouth approach enables precise, customized treatment designed to restore harmony, relieve discomfort, and improve overall oral function.

Neuromuscular Dentistry Treatments

Bite Abnormalities

To correct bite misalignment and achieve a balanced jaw position, neuromuscular dentists develop long-term, personalized treatment plans focused on allowing the jaw to rest in its optimal position. Common treatment methods may include:

  • Custom dental splints to realign the jaw and relieve muscle strain
  • Orthodontic devices to gradually move teeth into proper alignment
  • Dental restorations to rebuild or reshape teeth and support a balanced bite

Each treatment is designed to restore harmony among the teeth, muscles, and joints, improving both function and comfort over time.

Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction

Neuromuscular dentistry is especially effective in diagnosing and treating temporomandibular joint dysfunction (TMD)—a condition that can cause a variety of painful and disruptive symptoms, including:

  • Jaw or facial pain
  • Headaches or migraines
  • Earaches or ringing in the ears
  • Clicking or popping sounds in the jaw joint
  • Dizziness or neck discomfort

To relieve the muscle tension and spasms associated with TMD, some neuromuscular dentists use ultralow-frequency transcutaneous electrical neural stimulation (ULF-TENS). This gentle therapy delivers mild electrical impulses to help the jaw muscles contract and relax, promoting relaxation and proper alignment.

After a thorough evaluation of the teeth, bite, and jaw function, the neuromuscular dentist will create a personalized treatment plan designed to restore balance, reduce discomfort, and improve jaw mobility.

Additional Resources